M29F010B70K6F TR

M29F010B 1 Mbit (128Kb x8, uniform block) single supply Flash memory Feature summary ■ Single 5V±10% supply voltage for Program, Erase and Read operations ■ Access time: 45 ns ■ Programming time – 8 µs per byte typical ■ 8 uniform 16 Kbytes memory blocks ■ Program/Erase controller – Embedded byte Program algorithm – Embedded multi-block/Chip Erase algorithm – Status Register Polling and Toggle bits ■ Erase Suspend and Resume modes – Read and Program another block during Erase Suspend ■ Unlock Bypass Program command – Faster Production/Batch programming ■ Low power consumption – Standby and Automatic Standby ■ 100,000 Program/Erase cycles per block ■ 20 years data retention ■ Defectivity below 1 ppm/year ■ Electronic signature – Manufacturer code: 20h – Device code: 20h ■ ECOPACK® packages available November 2006 PLCC32 (K) Rev 5 TSOP32 (N) 8 x 20mm 1/35 www.st.com 1 Contents M29F010B Contents 1 Summary description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Signal descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 4 2/35 2.1 Address Inputs (A0-A16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2 Data Inputs/Outputs (DQ0-DQ7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.3 Chip Enable (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.4 Output Enable (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5 Write Enable (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.6 VCC supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.7 Vss Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Bus operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1 Bus Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2 Bus Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.3 Output Disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.4 Standby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.5 Automatic Standby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.6 Special bus operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.7 Electronic Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.8 Block Protection and Blocks Unprotection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Command interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.1 Read/Reset command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.2 Auto Select command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.3 Program command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.4 Unlock Bypass command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.5 Unlock Bypass Program command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.6 Unlock Bypass Reset command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.7 Chip Erase command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.8 Block Erase command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.9 Erase Suspend command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4.10 Erase Resume command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 M29F010B 5 Contents Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.1 Data Polling bit (DQ7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.2 Toggle bit (DQ6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.3 Error bit (DQ5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.4 Erase Timer bit (DQ3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.5 Alternative Toggle bit (DQ2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 7 DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 8 Package mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 9 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 10 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3/35 List of tables M29F010B List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. 4/35 Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Uniform block addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Bus operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Program Erase times and Program Erase Endurance cycles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Status Register bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 AC measurement conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 DC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Read AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Write AC characteristics, Write Enable controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Write AC characteristics, Chip Enable controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 PLCC32 – 32 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . 31 TSOP32 – 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20mm, package mechanical data . . . . 32 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 M29F010B List of figures List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 PLCC connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 TSOP connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Data Polling flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Data Toggle flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 AC testing Input/Output waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 AC testing load circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Read Mode AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Write AC waveforms, Write Enable controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Write AC waveforms, Chip Enable controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 PLCC32 – 32 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 TSOP32 – 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20mm, package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5/35 Summary description 1 M29F010B Summary description The M29F010B is a 1 Mbit (128Kb x8) non-volatile memory that can be read, erased and reprogrammed. These operations can be performed using a single 5V supply. On power-up the memory defaults to its Read mode where it can be read in the same way as a ROM or EPROM. The memory is divided into blocks that can be erased independently so it is possible to preserve valid data while old data is erased. Each block can be protected independently to prevent accidental Program or Erase commands from modifying the memory. Program and Erase commands are written to the Command Interface of the memory. An on-chip Program/Erase Controller simplifies the process of programming or erasing the memory by taking care of all of the special operations that are required to update the memory contents. The end of a program or erase operation can be detected and any error conditions identified. The command set required to control the memory is consistent with JEDEC standards. Chip Enable, Output Enable and Write Enable signals control the bus operation of the memory. They allow simple connection to most microprocessors, often without additional logic. The memory is offered in PLCC32, TSOP32 (8 x 20mm) packages and it is supplied with all the bits erased (set to ’1’). In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers the M29F010B in ECOPACK® packages. ECOPACK packages are Lead-free. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 6/35 M29F010B Summary description Figure 1. Logic diagram VCC 17 8 A0-A16 DQ0-DQ7 W M29F010B E G VSS AI02735 Table 1. Signal names A0-A16 Address Inputs DQ0-DQ7 Data Inputs/Outputs E Chip Enable G Output Enable W Write Enable VCC Supply voltage VSS Ground NCI Not Connected Internally 7/35 Summary description PLCC connections A12 A15 A16 NC VCC W NC Figure 2. M29F010B 1 32 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 DQ0 9 M29F010B 25 A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 G A10 E DQ7 DQ1 DQ2 VSS DQ3 DQ4 DQ5 DQ6 17 AI02737 Figure 3. TSOP connections A11 A9 A8 A13 A14 NC W VCC NC A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 1 8 9 16 32 M29F010B 25 24 17 AI02738 8/35 G A10 E DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 VSS DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 A0 A1 A2 A3 M29F010B Summary description M Table 2. Uniform block addresses # Size (Kbytes) Address range 7 16 1C000h-1FFFFh 6 16 18000h-1BFFFh 5 16 14000h-17FFFh 4 16 10000h-13FFFh 3 16 0C000h-0FFFFh 2 16 08000h-0BFFFh 1 16 04000h-07FFFh 0 16 00000h-03FFFh 9/35 Signal descriptions 2 M29F010B Signal descriptions See Figure 1: Logic diagram and Table 1: Signal names, for a brief overview of the signals connected to this device. 2.1 Address Inputs (A0-A16) The Address Inputs select the cells in the memory array to access during Bus Read operations. During Bus Write operations they control the commands sent to the Command Interface of the internal state machine. 2.2 Data Inputs/Outputs (DQ0-DQ7) The Data Inputs/Outputs output the data stored at the selected address during a Bus Read operation. During Bus Write operations they represent the commands sent to the Command Interface of the internal state machine. 2.3 Chip Enable (E) The Chip Enable, E, activates the memory, allowing Bus Read and Bus Write operations to be performed. When Chip Enable is High, VIH, all other pins are ignored. 2.4 Output Enable (G) The Output Enable, G, controls the Bus Read operation of the memory. 2.5 Write Enable (W) The Write Enable, W, controls the Bus Write operation of the memory’s Command Interface. 2.6 VCC supply voltage The VCC Supply Voltage supplies the power for all operations (Read, Program, Erase etc.). The Command Interface is disabled when the VCC Supply Voltage is less than the Lockout Voltage, VLKO. This prevents Bus Write operations from accidentally damaging the data during power up, power down and power surges. If the Program/Erase Controller is programming or erasing during this time then the operation aborts and the memory contents being altered will be invalid. A 0.1µF capacitor should be connected between the VCC Supply Voltage pin and the VSS Ground pin to decouple the current surges from the power supply. The PCB track widths must be sufficient to carry the currents required during program and erase operations, ICC4. 10/35 M29F010B 2.7 Bus operations Vss Ground The VSS Ground is the reference for all voltage measurements. 3 Bus operations There are five standard bus operations that control the device. These are Bus Read, Bus Write, Output Disable, Standby and Automatic Standby. See Table 3: Bus operations, for a summary. Typically glitches of less than 5ns on Chip Enable or Write Enable are ignored by the memory and do not affect bus operations. 3.1 Bus Read Bus Read operations read from the memory cells, or specific registers in the Command Interface. A valid Bus Read operation involves setting the desired address on the Address Inputs, applying a Low signal, VIL, to Chip Enable and Output Enable and keeping Write Enable High, VIH. The Data Inputs/Outputs will output the value, see Figure 8: Read Mode AC waveforms and Table 11: Read AC characteristics, for details of when the output becomes valid. 3.2 Bus Write Bus Write operations write to the Command Interface. A valid Bus Write operation begins by setting the desired address on the Address Inputs. The Address Inputs are latched by the Command Interface on the falling edge of Chip Enable or Write Enable, whichever occurs last. The Data Inputs/Outputs are latched by the Command Interface on the rising edge of Chip Enable or Write Enable, whichever occurs first. Output Enable must remain High, VIH, during the whole Bus Write operation. See Figure 9: Write AC waveforms, Write Enable controlled, Figure 10: Write AC waveforms, Chip Enable controlled, Table 12: Write AC characteristics, Write Enable controlled and Table 13: Write AC characteristics, Chip Enable controlled, for details of the timing requirements. 3.3 Output Disable The Data Inputs/Outputs are in the high impedance state when Output Enable is High, VIH. 11/35 Bus operations 3.4 M29F010B Standby When Chip Enable is High, VIH, the Data Inputs/Outputs pins are placed in the highimpedance state and the Supply Current is reduced to the Standby level. When Chip Enable is at VIH the Supply Current is reduced to the TTL Standby Supply Current ICC2. To further reduce the Supply Current to the CMOS Standby Supply Current, ICC3, Chip Enable should be held within VCC ± 0.2V. For Standby current levels see Table 10: DC characteristics. During program or erase operations the memory will continue to use the Program/Erase Supply Current, ICC4, for Program or Erase operations until the operation completes. 3.5 Automatic Standby If CMOS levels (VCC ± 0.2V) are used to drive the bus and the bus is inactive for 150ns or more the memory enters Automatic Standby where the internal Supply Current is reduced to the CMOS Standby Supply Current, ICC3. The Data Inputs/Outputs will still output data if a Bus Read operation is in progress. 3.6 Special bus operations Additional bus operations can be performed to read the Electronic Signature and also to apply and remove Block Protection. These bus operations are intended for use by programming equipment and are not usually used in applications. They require VID to be applied to some pins. 3.7 Electronic Signature The memory has two codes, the manufacturer code and the device code, that can be read to identify the memory. These codes can be read by applying the signals listed in Table 3: Bus operations. 3.8 Block Protection and Blocks Unprotection Each block can be separately protected against accidental Program or Erase. Protected blocks can be unprotected to allow data to be changed. Block Protection and Blocks Unprotection operations must only be performed on programming equipment. For further information refer to Application Note AN1122, Applying Protection and Unprotection to M29 Series Flash memory. 12/35 M29F010B Bus operations Table 3. Bus operations(1) Operation G W Bus Read VIL VIL VIH Cell address Bus Write VIL VIH VIL Command address X VIH VIH X Hi-Z Standby VIH X X X Hi-Z Read Manufacturer code VIL VIL VIH A0 = VIL, A1 = VIL, A9 = VID, others VIL or VIH 20h Read Device code VIL VIL VIH A0 = VIH, A1 = VIL, A9 = VID, others VIL or VIH 20h Output Disable Address Inputs Data Inputs/Outputs E Data Output Data Input 1. X = VIL or VIH. 13/35 Command interface 4 M29F010B Command interface All Bus Write operations to the memory are interpreted by the Command Interface. Commands consist of one or more sequential Bus Write operations. Failure to observe a valid sequence of Bus Write operations will result in the memory returning to Read mode. The long command sequences are imposed to maximize data security. The commands are summarized in Table 4: Commands. Refer to Table 4 in conjunction with the text descriptions below. 4.1 Read/Reset command The Read/Reset command returns the memory to its Read mode where it behaves like a ROM or EPROM. It also resets the errors in the Status Register. Either one or three Bus Write operations can be used to issue the Read/Reset command. If the Read/Reset command is issued during a Block Erase operation or following a Programming or Erase error then the memory will take upto 10µs to abort. During the abort period no valid data can be read from the memory. Issuing a Read/Reset command during a Block Erase operation will leave invalid data in the memory. 4.2 Auto Select command The Auto Select command is used to read the Manufacturer code, the Device code and the Block Protection status. Three consecutive Bus Write operations are required to issue the Auto Select command. Once the Auto Select command is issued the memory remains in Auto Select mode until another command is issued. From the Auto Select mode the Manufacturer code can be read using a Bus Read operation with A0 = VIL and A1 = VIL. The other address bits may be set to either VIL or VIH. The Manufacturer code for STMicroelectronics is 20h. The Device code can be read using a Bus Read operation with A0 = VIH and A1 = VIL. The other address bits may be set to either VIL or VIH. The Device code for the M29F010B is 20h. The Block Protection status of each block can be read using a Bus Read operation with A0 = VIL, A1 = VIH, and A14-A16 specifying the address of the block. The other address bits may be set to either VIL or VIH. If the addressed block is protected then 01h is output on the Data Inputs/Outputs, otherwise 00h is output. 14/35 M29F010B 4.3 Command interface Program command The Program command can be used to program a value to one address in the memory array at a time. The command requires four Bus Write operations, the final write operation latches the address and data in the internal state machine and starts the Program/Erase Controller. If the address falls in a protected block then the Program command is ignored, the data remains unchanged. The Status Register is never read and no error condition is given. During the program operation the memory will ignore all commands. It is not possible to issue any command to abort or pause the operation. Typical program times are given in Table 5: Program Erase times and Program Erase Endurance cycles. Bus Read operations during the program operation will output the Status Register on the Data Inputs/Outputs. See the section on the Status Register for more details. After the program operation has completed the memory will return to the Read mode, unless an error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and return to Read mode. Note that the Program command cannot change a bit set at ’0’ back to ’1’. One of the Erase Commands must be used to set all the bits in a block or in the whole memory from ’0’ to ’1’. 4.4 Unlock Bypass command The Unlock Bypass command is used in conjunction with the Unlock Bypass Program command to program the memory. When the access time to the device is long (as with some EPROM programmers) considerable time saving can be made by using these commands. Three Bus Write operations are required to issue the Unlock Bypass command. Once the Unlock Bypass command has been issued the memory will only accept the Unlock Bypass Program command and the Unlock Bypass Reset command. The memory can be read as if in Read mode. 4.5 Unlock Bypass Program command The Unlock Bypass Program command can be used to program one address in memory at a time. The command requires two Bus Write operations, the final write operation latches the address and data in the internal state machine and starts the Program/Erase Controller. The Program operation using the Unlock Bypass Program command behaves identically to the Program operation using the Program command. A protected block cannot be programmed; the operation cannot be aborted and the Status Register is read. Errors must be reset using the Read/Reset command, which leaves the device in Unlock Bypass Mode. See the Program command for details on the behavior. 4.6 Unlock Bypass Reset command The Unlock Bypass Reset command can be used to return to Read/Reset mode from Unlock Bypass Mode. Two Bus Write operations are required to issue the Unlock Bypass Reset command. 15/35 Command interface 4.7 M29F010B Chip Erase command The Chip Erase command can be used to erase the entire chip. Six Bus Write operations are required to issue the Chip Erase Command and start the Program/Erase Controller. If any blocks are protected then these are ignored and all the other blocks are erased. If all of the blocks are protected the Chip Erase operation appears to start but will terminate within about 100µs, leaving the data unchanged. No error condition is given when protected blocks are ignored. During the erase operation the memory will ignore all commands. It is not possible to issue any command to abort the operation. Typical chip erase times are given in Table 5: Program Erase times and Program Erase Endurance cycles. All Bus Read operations during the Chip Erase operation will output the Status Register on the Data Inputs/Outputs. See the section on the Status Register for more details. After the Chip Erase operation has completed the memory will return to the Read Mode, unless an error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and return to Read Mode. The Chip Erase Command sets all of the bits in unprotected blocks of the memory to ’1’. All previous data is lost. 4.8 Block Erase command The Block Erase command can be used to erase a list of one or more blocks. Six Bus Write operations are required to select the first block in the list. Each additional block in the list can be selected by repeating the sixth Bus Write operation using the address of the additional block. The Block Erase operation starts the Program/Erase Controller about 50µs after the last Bus Write operation. Once the Program/Erase Controller starts it is not possible to select any more blocks. Each additional block must therefore be selected within 50µs of the last block. The 50µs timer restarts when an additional block is selected. The Status Register can be read after the sixth Bus Write operation. See the Status Register for details on how to identify if the Program/Erase Controller has started the Block Erase operation. If any selected blocks are protected then these are ignored and all the other selected blocks are erased. If all of the selected blocks are protected the Block Erase operation appears to start but will terminate within about 100µs, leaving the data unchanged. No error condition is given when protected blocks are ignored. During the Block Erase operation the memory will ignore all commands except the Erase Suspend and Read/Reset commands. Typical block erase times are given in Table 5: Program Erase times and Program Erase Endurance cycles. All Bus Read operations during the Block Erase operation will output the Status Register on the Data Inputs/Outputs. See the section on the Status Register for more details. After the Block Erase operation has completed the memory will return to the Read Mode, unless an error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and return to Read mode. The Block Erase Command sets all of the bits in the unprotected selected blocks to ’1’. All previous data in the selected blocks is lost. 16/35 M29F010B 4.9 Command interface Erase Suspend command The Erase Suspend Command may be used to temporarily suspend a Block Erase operation and return the memory to Read mode. The command requires one Bus Write operation. The Program/Erase Controller will suspend within 15µs of the Erase Suspend Command being issued. Once the Program/Erase Controller has stopped the memory will be set to Read mode and the Erase will be suspended. If the Erase Suspend command is issued during the period when the memory is waiting for an additional block (before the Program/Erase Controller starts) then the Erase is suspended immediately and will start immediately when the Erase Resume Command is issued. It will not be possible to select any further blocks for erasure after the Erase Resume. During Erase Suspend it is possible to Read and Program cells in blocks that are not being erased; both Read and Program operations behave as normal on these blocks. Reading from blocks that are being erased will output the Status Register. It is also possible to enter the Auto Select mode: the memory will behave as in the Auto Select mode on all blocks until a Read/Reset command returns the memory to Erase Suspend mode. 4.10 Erase Resume command The Erase Resume command must be used to restart the Program/Erase Controller from Erase Suspend. An erase can be suspended and resumed more than once. 17/35 Command interface M29F010B Commands(1) Table 4. Command Read/Reset(2) (3) Auto Select (4) Length Bus Write operations 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 6th Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data 1 X F0 3 555 AA 2AA 55 X F0 3 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 A0 Unlock Bypass(5) 3 555 AA 2AA 55 555 20 Unlock Bypass Program(4) 2 X A0 PA PD Unlock Bypass Reset(6) 2 X 90 X 00 Chip Erase(4) 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 Block Erase(4) 6 + 555 AA 2AA 55 555 Erase Suspend(7) 1 X B0 Erase Resume(8) 1 X 30 Program 5th PA PD 80 555 AA 2AA 55 555 10 80 555 AA 2AA 55 BA 30 1. All values in the table are in hexadecimal. X Don’t Care, PA Program Address, PD Program Data, BA Any address in the Block. The Command Interface only uses address bits A0-A10 to verify the commands, the upper address bits are Don’t Care. 2. After a Read/Reset command, read the memory as normal until another command is issued. 3. After an Auto Select command, read Manufacturer ID, Device ID or Block Protection Status. 4. After Program, Unlock Bypass Program, Chip Erase, and Block Erase commands read the Status Register until the Program/Erase Controller completes and the memory returns to Read Mode. Add additional Blocks during Block Erase Command with additional Bus Write Operations until the Timeout bit is set. 5. After the Unlock Bypass command issue Unlock Bypass Program or Unlock Bypass Reset commands. 6. After the Unlock Bypass Reset command read the memory as normal until another command is issued. 7. After the Erase Suspend command read non-erasing memory blocks as normal, issue Auto Select and Program commands on non-erasing blocks as normal. 8. After the Erase Resume command the suspended Erase operation resumes, read the Status Register until the Erase Controller completes and the memory returns to Read Mode. 18/35 M29F010B Command interface ) Table 5. Program Erase times and Program Erase Endurance cycles(1) Typ(2) Typical after 100k W/E cycles(2) Chip Erase (all bits in the memory set to ‘0’) 0.6 0.6 Chip Erase 1.3 1.3 6 sec Block Erase (16 Kbytes) 0.3 0.3 2 sec 8 8 150 µs 1.2 1.2 4.5 sec Parameter Min Program Chip Program Program/Erase cycles (per block) 100,000 Max Unit sec cycles 1. TA = 0 to 70°C, –40 to 85°C. 2. TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V. 19/35 Status Register 5 M29F010B Status Register Bus Read operations from any address always read the Status Register during Program and Erase operations. It is also read during Erase Suspend when an address within a block being erased is accessed. The bits in the Status Register are summarized in Table 6: Status Register bits. 5.1 Data Polling bit (DQ7) The Data Polling bit can be used to identify whether the Program/Erase Controller has successfully completed its operation or if it has responded to an Erase Suspend. The Data Polling bit is output on DQ7 when the Status Register is read. During Program operations the Data Polling bit outputs the complement of the bit being programmed to DQ7. After successful completion of the Program operation the memory returns to Read mode and Bus Read operations from the address just programmed output DQ7, not its complement. During Erase operations the Data Polling bit outputs ’0’, the complement of the erased state of DQ7. After successful completion of the Erase operation the memory returns to Read Mode. In Erase Suspend mode the Data Polling bit will output a ’1’ during a Bus Read operation within a block being erased. The Data Polling bit will change from a ’0’ to a ’1’ when the Program/Erase Controller has suspended the Erase operation. Figure 4: Data Polling flowchart, gives an example of how to use the Data Polling bit. A Valid Address is the address being programmed or an address within the block being erased. 5.2 Toggle bit (DQ6) The Toggle bit can be used to identify whether the Program/Erase Controller has successfully completed its operation or if it has responded to an Erase Suspend. The Toggle bit is output on DQ6 when the Status Register is read. During Program and Erase operations the Toggle bit changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’, etc., with successive Bus Read operations at any address. After successful completion of the operation the memory returns to Read mode. During Erase Suspend mode the Toggle bit will output when addressing a cell within a block being erased. The Toggle bit will stop toggling when the Program/Erase Controller has suspended the Erase operation. Figure 5: Data Toggle flowchart, gives an example of how to use the Data Toggle bit. 20/35 M29F010B 5.3 Status Register Error bit (DQ5) The Error bit can be used to identify errors detected by the Program/Erase Controller. The Error bit is set to ’1’ when a Program, Block Erase or Chip Erase operation fails to write the correct data to the memory. If the Error bit is set a Read/Reset command must be issued before other commands are issued. The Error bit is output on DQ5 when the Status Register is read. Note that the Program command cannot change a bit set at ’0’ back to ’1’ and attempting to do so may or may not set DQ5 at ‘1’. In both cases, a successive Bus Read operation will show the bit is still ’0’. One of the Erase commands must be used to set all the bits in a block or in the whole memory from ’0’ to ’1’. 5.4 Erase Timer bit (DQ3) The Erase Timer bit can be used to identify the start of Program/Erase Controller operation during a Block Erase command. Once the Program/Erase Controller starts erasing the Erase Timer bit is set to ’1’. Before the Program/Erase Controller starts the Erase Timer bit is set to ’0’ and additional blocks to be erased may be written to the Command Interface. The Erase Timer bit is output on DQ3 when the Status Register is read. 5.5 Alternative Toggle bit (DQ2) The Alternative Toggle bit can be used to monitor the Program/Erase controller during Erase operations. The Alternative Toggle bit is output on DQ2 when the Status Register is read. During Chip Erase and Block Erase operations the Toggle bit changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’, etc., with successive Bus Read operations from addresses within the blocks being erased. Once the operation completes the memory returns to Read mode. During Erase Suspend the Alternative Toggle bit changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’, etc. with successive Bus Read operations from addresses within the blocks being erased. Bus Read operations to addresses within blocks not being erased will output the memory cell data as if in Read mode. After an Erase operation that causes the Error bit to be set the Alternative Toggle bit can be used to identify which block or blocks have caused the error. The Alternative Toggle bit changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’, etc. with successive Bus Read Operations from addresses within blocks that have not erased correctly. The Alternative Toggle bit does not change if the addressed block has erased correctly. 21/35 Status Register M29F010B Status Register bits(1) Table 6. Operation Address DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ3 DQ2 Program Any address DQ7 Toggle 0 – – Program during Erase Suspend Any address DQ7 Toggle 0 – – Program Error Any address DQ7 Toggle 1 – – Chip Erase Any address 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle Erasing block 0 Toggle 0 0 Toggle Non-Erasing block 0 Toggle 0 0 No toggle Erasing block 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle Non-Erasing block 0 Toggle 0 1 No toggle Erasing block 1 No toggle 0 – Toggle Block Erase before timeout Block Erase Erase Suspend Non-Erasing block Data read as normal Good block address 0 Toggle 1 1 No toggle Faulty block address 0 Toggle 1 1 Toggle Erase Error 1. Unspecified data bits should be ignored. Figure 4. Data Polling flowchart START READ DQ5 & DQ7 at VALID ADDRESS DQ7 = DATA YES NO NO DQ5 =1 YES READ DQ7 at VALID ADDRESS DQ7 = DATA YES NO FAIL PASS AI03598 22/35 M29F010B Status Register Figure 5. Data Toggle flowchart START READ DQ5 & DQ6 READ DQ6 DQ6 = TOGGLE NO YES NO DQ5 =1 YES READ DQ6 TWICE DQ6 = TOGGLE NO YES FAIL PASS AI01370B 23/35 Maximum rating 6 M29F010B Maximum rating Except for the rating "Operating Temperature Range", stresses above those listed in Table 7: Absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 7. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Value Unit Ambient Operating temperature (Temperature Range 1) 0 to 70 °C Ambient Operating temperature (Temperature Range 6) –40 to 85 °C TBIAS Temperature under Bias –50 to 125 °C TSTG Storage temperature –65 to 150 °C VIO(1) Input or Output voltage –0.6 to 6 V VCC Supply voltage –0.6 to 6 V VID Identification voltage –0.6 to 13.5 V TA Parameter 1. Minimum voltage may undershoot to –2V during transition and for less than 20ns during transitions. 24/35 M29F010B 7 DC and AC parameters DC and AC parameters This section summarizes the operating measurement conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC characteristics Tables that follow, are derived from tests performed under the measurement conditions summarized in Table 8: AC measurement conditions. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the operating conditions when relying on the quoted parameters. Table 8. AC measurement conditions Parameter 45 70/90/120 High speed Standard Load capacitance (CL) 30pF 100pF Input Rise and Fall times ≤10ns ≤10ns Input pulse voltages 0 to 3V 0.45 to 2.4V 1.5V 0.8V and 2V AC test conditions Input and Output Timing Ref. voltages Figure 6. AC testing Input/Output waveform High Speed 3V 1.5V 0V Standard 2.4V 0.45V 2.0V 0.8V AI01275B 25/35 DC and AC parameters Figure 7. M29F010B AC testing load circuit 1.3V 1N914 3.3kΩ DEVICE UNDER TEST OUT CL = 30pF or 100pF CL includes JIG capacitance Table 9. Symbol CIN COUT Capacitance(1)(2) Parameter Input capacitance Output capacitance 1. TA = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz. 2. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 26/35 AI03027 Test condition Min Max Unit VIN = 0V 6 pF VOUT = 0V 12 pF M29F010B DC and AC parameters Table 10. DC characteristics(1) Symbol Parameter Test condition Typ (2) Max Unit 0V ≤VIN ≤VCC ±1 µA ±1 µA 15 mA 1 mA 100 µA 20 mA ILI Input Leakage current ILO Output Leakage current 0V ≤VOUT ≤VCC ICC1 Supply current (Read) E = VIL, G = VIH, f = 6MHz ICC2 Supply current (Standby) TTL ICC3 Supply current (Standby) CMOS E = VCC ±0.2V ICC4(3) Supply current (Program/Erase) Program/Erase controller active Min 5 E = VIH 30 VIL Input Low voltage –0.5 0.8 V VIH Input High voltage 2 VCC +0.5 V VOL Output Low voltage 0.45 V VOH Output High voltage TTL IOH = –2.5mA 2.4 V Output High voltage CMOS IOH = –100µA VCC –0.4 V VID Identification voltage IID Identification current VLKO(3) IOL = 5.8mA Program/Erase Lockout supply voltage 11.5 A9 = VID 3.2 12.5 V 100 µA 4.2 V 1. TA = 0 to 70°C, –40 to 85°C. 2. TA = 25°, VCC = 5V. 3. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 27/35 DC and AC parameters Table 11. M29F010B Read AC characteristics(1) Symbol Alt Parameter Test condition 45 tAVAV tRC tAVQV tACC tELQX(2) tLZ Chip Enable Low to Output Transition G = VIL tELQV tCE Chip Enable Low to Output Valid tGLQX(2) tOLZ tGLQV 70/90/120 Unit Address Valid to Next Address Valid E = VIL, G = VIL Min 45 70 ns Address Valid to Output Valid E = VIL, G = VIL Max 45 70 ns Min 0 0 ns G = VIL Max 45 70 ns Output Enable Low to Output Transition E = VIL Min 0 0 ns tOE Output Enable Low to Output Valid E = VIL Max 25 30 ns tEHQZ(2) tHZ Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z G = VIL Max 15 20 ns tGHQZ(2) tDF Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z E = VIL Max 15 20 ns tEHQX, tGHQX, tAXQX tOH Chip Enable, Output Enable or Address Transition to Output Transition Min 0 0 ns 1. TA = 0 to 70°C, –40 to 85°C. 2. Sampled only, not 100% tested. Figure 8. Read Mode AC waveforms tAVAV -A16 VALID tAVQV tAXQX tELQV tEHQX tELQX tGLQX tGLQV Q0-DQ7 tEHQZ tGHQX tGHQZ VALID AI02 28/35 M29F010B DC and AC parameters Table 12. Write AC characteristics, Write Enable controlled(1) Symbol Alt 45 70/90/120 Unit tAVAV tWC Address Valid to Next Address Valid Min 45 70 ns tELWL tCS Chip Enable Low to Write Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tWLWH tWP Write Enable Low to Write Enable High Min 40 45 ns tDVWH tDS Input Valid to Write Enable High Min 25 30 ns tWHDX tDH Write Enable High to Input Transition Min 0 0 ns tWHEH tCH Write Enable High to Chip Enable High Min 0 0 ns tWPH Write Enable High to Write Enable Low Min 20 20 ns tWHWL Parameter tAVWL tAS Address Valid to Write Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tWLAX tAH Write Enable Low to Address Transition Min 40 45 ns Output Enable High to Write Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tGHWL tWHGL tOEH Write Enable High to Output Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tVCHEL tVCS VCC High to Chip Enable Low Min 50 50 µs 1. TA = 0 to 70 °C, –40 to 85 °C. Figure 9. Write AC waveforms, Write Enable controlled tAVAV A0-A16 VALID tWLAX tAVWL tWHEH E tELWL tWHGL G tGHWL tWLWH W tWHWL tDVWH tWHDX VALID DQ0-DQ7 VCC tVCHEL AI02927 29/35 DC and AC parameters Table 13. M29F010B Write AC characteristics, Chip Enable controlled(1) Symbol Alt 45 70/90/120 Unit tAVAV tWC Address Valid to Next Address Valid Min 45 70 ns tWLEL tWS Write Enable Low to Chip Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tELEH tCP Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High Min 40 45 ns tDVEH tDS Input Valid to Chip Enable High Min 25 30 ns tEHDX tDH Chip Enable High to Input Transition Min 0 0 ns tEHWH tWH Chip Enable High to Write Enable High Min 0 0 ns tEHEL tCPH Chip Enable High to Chip Enable Low Min 20 20 ns tAVEL tAS Address Valid to Chip Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tELAX tAH Chip Enable Low to Address Transition Min 40 45 ns Output Enable High Chip Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tGHEL Parameter tEHGL tOEH Chip Enable High to Output Enable Low Min 0 0 ns tVCHWL tVCS VCC High to Write Enable Low Min 50 50 µs 1. TA = 0 to 70 °C, –40 to 85 °C. Figure 10. Write AC waveforms, Chip Enable controlled tAVAV A0-A16 VALID tELAX tAVEL tEHWH W tWLEL tEHGL G tGHEL tELEH E tEHEL tDVEH tEHDX VALID DQ0-DQ7 VCC tVCHWL 30/35 AI02928 M29F010B 8 Package mechanical Package mechanical Figure 11. PLCC32 – 32 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, package outline D D1 A1 A2 1 N B1 E2 e E1 E E3 F B 0.51 (.020) E2 1.14 (.045) A D3 R D2 CP D2 PLCC-A 1. Drawing is not to scale. Table 14. PLCC32 – 32 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, package mechanical data millimeters inches Symbol Typ Min Max A 3.17 A1 Min Max 3.56 0.125 0.140 1.53 2.41 0.060 0.095 A2 0.38 – 0.015 – B 0.33 0.53 0.013 0.021 B1 0.66 0.81 0.026 0.032 CP Typ 0.10 0.004 D 12.32 12.57 0.485 0.495 D1 11.35 11.51 0.447 0.453 D2 4.78 5.66 0.188 0.223 – – – – E 14.86 15.11 0.585 0.595 E1 13.89 14.05 0.547 0.553 E2 6.05 6.93 0.238 0.273 D3 7.62 0.300 E3 10.16 – – 0.400 – – e 1.27 – – 0.050 – – F 0.00 0.13 0.000 0.005 N 32 R 0.89 – 32 – 0.035 – – 31/35 Package mechanical M29F010B Figure 12. TSOP32 – 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20mm, package outline A2 N 1 e E B N/2 A D1 CP D DIE C A1 TSOP-a α L Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 15. TSOP32 – 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20mm, package mechanical data millimeters inches Symbol Typ Min A Typ Min 1.20 Max 0.0472 A1 0.05 0.15 0.0020 0.0059 A2 0.95 1.05 0.0374 0.0413 B 0.17 0.25 0.0067 0.0098 C 0.10 0.21 0.0039 0.0083 D 19.80 20.20 0.7795 0.7953 D1 18.30 18.50 0.7205 0.7283 E 7.90 8.10 0.3110 0.3189 – – – – L 0.50 0.70 0.0197 0.0276 α 0° 5° 0° 5° N 32 e CP 32/35 Max 0.50 0.0197 32 0.10 0.0039 M29F010B 9 Part numbering Part numbering Table 16. Ordering information scheme(1) Example: M29 F010B 70 N 1 T Device type M29 Operating voltage F = VCC = 5V ± 10% Device function 010B = 1 Mbit (128Kb x8), uniform block Speed 45 = 45 ns 70 = 70 ns 90 = 90 ns 120 = 120ns Package K = PLCC32 N = TSOP32: 8 x 20 mm Temperature range 1 = 0 to 70°C 6 = –40 to 85°C Option Blank = Standard packing T = Tape & Reel packing E = ECOPACK Package, standard packing F = ECOPACK Package, Tape & Reel packing 1. The last two characters of the ordering code may be replaced by a letter code for preprogrammed parts, otherwise devices are shipped from the factory with the memory content bits erased to ’1’. For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you. 33/35 Revision history 10 M29F010B Revision history Table 17. 34/35 Revision history Date Revision Revision details July 1999 -01 First Issue 28-Jul-2000 -02 New document template Document type: from Preliminary Data to Data Sheet Status Register bit DQ5 clarification Data Polling Flowchart diagram change (Figure 4) Data Toggle Flowchart diagram change (Figure 5) Program/Erase Times specification change (Table 5) ICC1 and ICC3 Typ. specification added (Table 10) 22-Apr-2002 -03 PLCC32 package mechanical data modified 19-Sep-2005 4.0 PDIP32 package removed. Table 16: Ordering information scheme: standard package added and ECOPACK version added for both standard package, and Tape & Reel packing. 06-Nov-2006 5 Converted document to new template; updated package mechanical data in Section 8: Package mechanical; removed temperature range 3 (–40 to 125°C) from entire document. M29F010B Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. 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